Canine Congestive Heart Failure: Management Strategies for a Stronger Heartbeat

Congestive Heart Failure is a debilitating condition that arises from the heart’s inability to pump blood efficiently throughout the body.

Since we at Coast to Coast Cardiology know that CHF affects a significant portion of the canine population, let’s explore every aspect of the disease from causes to treatments.

Causes of CHF

  • Mitral Valve Disease (MVD): The most common cause, MVD involves a leaky or weakened mitral valve, allowing blood to flow backward in the heart.
  • Dilated Cardiomyopathy (DCM): This condition weakens and enlarges the heart muscle, affecting its pumping ability.
  • Congenital Heart Defects: Birth defects affecting the heart structure can predispose dogs to CHF later in life.
  • Other Causes: Chronic high blood pressure, heartworm disease, and certain medications can also contribute to CHF.

Clinical Signs of CHF

The clinical presentation of CHF in dogs can vary depending on the severity of the condition and the specific cause. Common respiratory signs include coughing and difficulty breathing, especially at rest or during exercise.

There are also systemic symptoms such as weakness, exercise intolerance, decreased appetite, weight loss, and bloating due to fluid accumulation.

These signs can also indicate other health problems. Consult a veterinarian for proper diagnosis through physical examination, chest X-rays, and blood tests.

Treatment for CHF

Veterinarians often prescribe medication like ACE inhibitors and diuretics to strengthen the heart and remove excess fluid buildup that can cause breathing difficulties. In some cases, additional medications might be necessary to regulate irregular heartbeats.

A veterinarian-approved low-sodium diet can also significantly reduce fluid retention and lessen the workload on the already compromised heart. This goes along with a weight management plan to prevent obesity.

While CHF cannot be cured, early diagnosis and proper management strategies can improve a dog’s quality of life and extend their lifespan. Speak with your veterinarian for a treatment plan tailored to your dog’s needs.

If you have any concerns about the cardiovascular health of your pet, consult with a trusted veterinarian at our office. We at Coast to Coast Cardiology have ten different locations, but deliver on one goal no matter what: treating the patient, not just the signs. To book an appointment, call 844-582-3827 today or contact us online!