Senior Pet Heart Care: A Guide for Owners
As our beloved pets age, they become more susceptible to various health issues, and heart disease is unfortunately one of them. Just like humans, the heart of a senior pet undergoes changes that can impact its function.
Understanding these changes and taking proactive steps can significantly improve your pet’s quality of life. With that in mind, the team at Coast to Coast Cardiology has put together the following blog, with information and tips to guide the owners of senior pets to happier days and better heart health. Read on to learn how!
Why Are Older Pets at Higher Risk?
Several factors contribute to the increased risk of heart disease in senior pets:
- With age, the heart muscle naturally becomes less efficient, and the valves can become stiff or leaky.
- Additionally, underlying conditions such as high blood pressure, kidney disease, or thyroid imbalances can put extra strain on the heart.
Regular veterinary check-ups are essential to monitor these conditionsand their impact on cardiac health.
Common Heart Conditions in Senior Pets
Several heart conditions commonly affect senior pets:
- One of the most prevalent is degenerative valve disease, often seen in dogs.
- This condition causes the heart valves to become leaky, leading to heart murmurs and, eventually, heart failure.
- Another common issue is hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, where the heart muscle thickens, making it harder for the heart to pump efficiently.
- While less common, arrhythmias (irregular heartbeats) can also occur in older pets.
Fortunately, there are a few different ways to keep your furry friend healthy in terms of their heart. We’ve included a few of them below:
1.) Medication Management:
Your veterinarian might prescribe medications to manage your pet’s heart condition.
- These may include diuretics to reduce fluid build-up, heart medications to improve heart function, and blood pressure medications.
- It’s essential to administer these medications as directed and to monitor your pet for any side effects.
2.) Diet and Exercise:
- A balanced diet can help manage weight and reduce strain on the heart.
- Your veterinarian can recommend a suitable diet for your pet’s specific needs. Regular, low-impact exercise is beneficial for maintaining muscle tone and cardiovascular health.
- However, it’s crucial to avoid overexertion.
3.) Environmental Enrichment:
Providing a comfortable and stress-free environment is vital.
- Ensure your pet has easy access to food, water, and resting areas.
- Regular grooming and gentle massage can help reduce stress and improve circulation.
4.) Monitor for Symptoms:
Watch for signs of worsening heart disease, such as increased difficulty breathing, coughing, lethargy, decreased appetite, or intolerance to exercise.
If you notice any changes, contact your veterinarian promptly. Early detection and appropriate management can significantly improve the quality of life for your senior pet. By working closely with your veterinarian and providing attentive care, you can help your furry companion enjoy their golden years to the fullest.
Worried about the heart health of your dog or cat? Come visit us at Coast to Coast Cardiology! We have ten different locations, but we deliver on one goal no matter what: treating the patient, not just the signs. To make an appointment, contact us online or call 844-582-3827 today!